Orthodontics
Kev piav qhia
● Orthodontics thiab dentation ntawm lub ntsej muag orthopedics yog lub npe ntawm cov kws kho hniav tshwj xeeb uas muaj feem xyuam nrog kev kuaj mob, kev tiv thaiv, kev cuam tshuam, kev taw qhia, thiab kho qhov phem tom.
● Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho hniav orthodontic yog tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv tom-cov hniav ncaj uas ua tau raws li cov hniav sib txawv ntawm lub puab tsaig sab nraud.Ib qho zoo tom ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau koj tom, zom thiab hais lus.
● Yog hais tias koj cov hniav yog cov neeg coob coob, protrusive, nyob deb deb deb, sib ntsib nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txav, los yog tsis tau raws li tag nrho, kev kho yuav raug pom zoo.
Kev kho hniav hlau ncej khoom zoo
1 、 Braces thiab aligners yog "cov khoom siv" orthodontists feem ntau siv los coj koj cov hniav mus rau hauv lawv txoj haujlwm kom raug.Retainers khaws cia thiab stabilize cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj txoj kev kho hniav orthodontic.
2 、 Yav dhau los, kev kho hniav orthodontic yog txuam nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas, tab sis niaj hnub no ntau tus neeg laus nrhiav kev kho hniav los kho cov teeb meem ntev los yog teeb meem uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv loj.
3 、 Orthodontics los ntawm GRACEFUL tuaj yeem pab cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab zoo nkauj luag ntxhi.
4, 4 Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm orthodontic technology, orthodontic technology muaj xws li tsis tsuas yog kho daim di ncauj, tab sis kuj tseem muab zais lingual orthodontics, thiab bracketless invisible kho.Txhua yam khoom siv orthodontic muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.Tshwj xeeb rau yam khoom siv twg yuav tsum haum rau txhua tus neeg, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm GRACEFUL yuav pom zoo raws li koj lub hnub nyoog, qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov hnyav ntawm kev kho hniav.
Feem ntau, muaj cov khoom siv orthodontic hauv qab no:
1. Hlau bracket
Cov khoom siv hlau niaj hnub yog pheej yig, muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, thiab muaj keeb kwm ntawm 100 xyoo.Txoj kev kho tshwj xeeb sib dhos ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub bracket minimizes adverse irritation rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa.
Nws muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab siv tau, thiab qhov tsis zoo yog tias yuav tsum muaj lub nplhaib ligation lossis ligation nplhaib.Qee lub sij hawm, qhov kawg ntawm cov hlau yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm lub qhov ncauj, los yog lub nplhaib ligation yuav hloov xim vim kev laus thiab staining.
Vim hais tias ntawm cov txheej txheem tsa ceg ntawm cov hniav nto, qhov ncauj huv si tsis yooj yim los tswj, ua rau cov hniav lwj.Thiab cov xim hlau ua rau muaj kev zoo nkauj.
2. Cov khoom siv pob tshab ceramic
Nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm kev kho hniav kho hniav rau cov neeg laus, tib neeg feem ntau xav kom cov cuab yeej raug nthuav tawm me me los yog tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev tshaj lij lossis kev sib raug zoo.
Yog li ntawd, ntau yam khoom siv tsis pom lossis pom tsis pom tau raug tsim thiab siv, uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov neeg nyiam kev zoo nkauj.Cov khoom siv pob tshab ceramic yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ntau dua.
Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ntshiab yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv bioceramic muaj zog thiab pob tshab, uas yog milky dawb translucent lossis pob tshab tag, zoo ib yam nrog cov xim ntawm cov hniav.Muaj tsuas yog ib qho hlau hlau hnav ntawm cov hniav los ntawm qhov deb, uas tsis yooj yim mus nrhiav, thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
3. Lingual orthodontic appliance
Lingual orthodontic kho thev naus laus zis yog cov cuab yeej orthodontic uas tau tshwm sim thoob ntiaj teb hauv 30 lossis 40 xyoo dhau los, tab sis tsis muaj ntau tus neeg mob tau siv txoj kev no.Nws yog ib txoj kev kho mob orthodontic uas txhim kho cov cuab yeej ntawm sab ntawm tus nplaig ntawm tus hniav kom kho.Tsis muaj kev kho mob orthodontic yog pom ntawm qhov tsos, thiab nws yog cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, hom khoom siv no yog technically xav tau rau orthodontists.Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kim heev, me ntsis xis nyob thaum xub thawj, qhov kev paub ntawm tus nplaig tsis zoo, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau kev hais lus, ua rau lub qhov ncauj ntxuav tsis yooj yim thaum orthodontics.
4. Cov khoom siv tsis pom kev
Nrog rau kev txhim kho sai ntawm cov khoos phis tawj software thiab kho vajtse, cov duab tau txais thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis, 3D digital imaging thiab 3D luam ntawv thev naus laus zis, kev kho qhov tsis pom qhov tsis pom tau pib siv dav hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob.
Piv nrog rau ntau yam khoom siv ruaj khov, cov khoom siv tsis pom muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nplij siab, kev nyiam huv, tshem tau, pob tshab thiab zoo nkauj, raug thiab ua tau zoo, thiab lwm yam, thiab tuaj yeem paub txog qhov kev kwv yees ntawm peb-dimensional kho qhov muag.
Piv nrog rau kev kho kho ib txwm muaj, kev kho tsis pom kev yog kim dua, tab sis nws yog kev lag luam ntau dua li kev kho lus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho qhov pom tsis pom yuav tsum tau 20-22 teev hauv ib hnub (txhua lub sijhawm tsuas yog noj thiab txhuam), thiab txhua zaus koj hnav nws, koj yuav tsum siv qhov tom los ua kom nws haum, thiab yog tias koj ua tsis tau ob qho tib si, qee zaum nws. yuav tsis ua tiav qhov kev xav tau lossis ncua sijhawm kho.
Tam sim no, feem ntau muaj 3 hom retainers: Harley tuav, pob tshab tsis pom, thiab tus tuav tus nplaig.
1. Harley retainer
Tsim los ntawm Chorles A. Hawley hauv xyoo 1919, Harley Retainer yog raws li tus qauv orthodontic ua los ntawm tus kheej-condensing yas thiab khoov hlau hlau.Nws muab faib ua ob ntu, ib feem npog tus neeg mob cov hniav.
Harley retainer yog qhov yooj yim hauv cov qauv, muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, thiab ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis nws muaj lub zog txawv teb chaws lub cev tom qab hnav nws.
2. Invisible retainer
Tsim nyob rau xyoo 1964 los ntawm Dr. HenryNaHoum, lub diaphragm yog xim tsis muaj xim thiab pob tshab, tsis cuam tshuam rau kev zoo nkauj, thiab tseem hu ua qhov tsis pom kev.Lub cev txawv teb chaws qhov kev xav me me tom qab hnav, thiab nws tau dhau los ua ntau thiab nrov hauv kev kho mob.
Lub qhov muag pom tsis pom yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thaum noj mov thiab ntxuav lub qhov ncauj, muaj qee qhov kev pab cuam lub neej, thiab yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua hnub, thiab muab tso rau tib lub sijhawm.Nyob ntawm kev siv, nws yuav tsum tau rov ua dua thiab hloov txhua zaug ib ntus.
3. Lingual retainer
Lub lingual retainer feem ntau yog glued ncaj qha mus rau sab nraud ntawm rau pem hauv ntej cov hniav ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv thiab qis.Orthodontists tsis tuaj yeem tshem lawv ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Lub lingual retainer tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ncauj hais lus thiab noj, yog ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha.Nws yog tsim los rau cov neeg uas yuav rov qab los, tsim nyog rau kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev, tab sis vim nws kho, shedding tsis yooj yim mus ntes thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau qhov ncauj huv si.
Cov lus nug nquag nug txog kev hnav cov khoom khaws cia
1 Puas yog tus tuav pov hwm yuav tsum hnav lub neej?
Feem ntau hais lus, nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog ib xyoos rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hniav kom rov muaj kev ruaj ntseg, thiab thawj 3 lub hlis ntawm kev kho yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws yuav rov tshwm sim.Yog li ntawd, thawj xyoo ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom siv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hnav cov khoom tuav kom zoo thaum nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj.Hloov mus hnav ib lub retainer hmo ntuj rau 6 lub hlis tom qab.
Yog tias koj hnav tau yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem maj mam txo lub sijhawm hnav ntawm cov khoom khaws cia yav tom ntej: hnav nws ib hmo rau hnub tom qab, ib hmos hauv ib lub lis piam, txog thaum koj tsis hnav nws.
Txij li txhua tus neeg mob txawv, yog tias muaj cov cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm daim di ncauj thiab tus nplaig, kab mob hauv lub cev, lossis qhov ua rau lub cev tsis zoo nws tus kheej uas yuav rov tshwm sim dua, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom hnav nws rau lub neej.Lwm qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb xav tau kev pab tswv yim kho mob.
2 Koj puas yuav tsum rov qab ua dua tom qab hnav cov khoom khaws cia?
Tsis tas li.Txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov hniav kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov pauv yog tias lawv hnav tsis txaus txhua hnub, lossis yog tias cov khoom khaws cia puas thiab tsis pom lub sijhawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hniav raug zom hauv lub qhov ncauj tom qab orthodontics xaus, thiab txawm tias cov khoom khaws cia kom zoo, yuav muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm qee qhov.Yog tias qhov kev hloov pauv nyob rau hauv qhov kev txwv tau txais, cov txiaj ntsig tau txiav txim siab ruaj khov.
Cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm GRACEFUL yog tias tus neeg tuav pov hwm tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog khaws koj cov hniav tshiab xwb tab sis kuj yog koj lub hnab nyiaj, kev noj qab haus huv, kev zoo nkauj, thiab kev nplua nuj, nws tsim nyog hnav cov khoom khaws cia rau koj!
